Sigiriya "Lion Rock."

Sigiriya dates back from over 7,000 years ago, through Pre-Historic to Proto-Historic to Early Historic times, then as a rock-shelter mountain monastery from about the 3rd century BC, with caves prepared and donated by devotees to the sangha.

The garden city and the palace was built by king Kasyapa 477 - 495 AD. Then after king Kasyapa's death it was a Buddhist monastery complex upto about the 14th century.

The Mahavamsa, the ancient historical record of Sri Lanka, describes King Kasyapa as a parricide, who murdered his father King Dhatusena by walling him up alive and then usurping the throne which rightfully belonged to his brother Mogallana. To escape from the armies of Mogallana, Kasyapa is said to have built his palace on the summit of Sigiriya, but Mogallana finally managed to get to Kasyapa and he committed suicide.

However, there is also another version of the Kasyapa story, related by one of the most eminent historians of Sri Lanka, Prof. Senerat Paranavitana. He claims to have deciphered the story of Sigiry, written by a monk named Ananda in the 15th cent. AD. This work had been inscribed on stone slabs, over which later inscriptions had been written. Till to date no other epigraphist has made a serious attempt to read the interlinear inscriptions.The two conflicting versions have been the basis for the historical novel 'Kat Bitha' by daya dissanayake, published in 1998.It is said that Sigiriya, or the Lion Rock owes its name to the magnificent castle that is found at the top of this colossal column of rock more than 200 metres high. There is quite a lot to explore on this monolithic boulder and tours to Sri Lanka are never complete without paying a visit to this wonderful reminder of the glory days of the past. Sri Lankan Dreams offers comprehensive Sri Lanka tour packages combining the best of Sri Lankan hospitality with the most amazing sights that one would ever witness in their entire lifetime. 

 Distance from Colombo to Sigiriya  - 187.4 Km.